Daini na mawdaw hpaga lam hta, wiring harness ni hpe high-end lu su ai mawdaw ni hte manu n hkrat ai, madang tsaw ai mawdaw ni a matu bung ai hku galaw da ai. Wiring harness hta madung hku nna wire, matut mahkai ai lam, wrapping tape ni lawm nna, mawdaw a wan n-gun circuit a core network hpe hpaw ya ai. Wiring n lawm yang, mawdaw a wan n-gun n nga mat na re.
Mawdaw wire hpe low-voltage wire ngu nna tsun shaga ai, nta kata na jak ni hta lang ai wire hte shai ai. Nta kata na arung arai ni a wiring ni gaw law malawng gaw single-core copper rai nna, n-gun n-gun langai ngai nga ai. Mawdaw wire ni chyawm gaw, multi-core copper, n-gun n rawng ai wire ni rai nna, nkau mi gaw shinggyim masha a kara zawn n-gun n rawng ai. Ndai n-gun ja ai wire ni hpe plastic (polyvinyl chloride) hte shinggrup da ai majaw, n-gun ja ai hte n-gun n rawng ai.
Mawdaw n-gang ni hta lang ai wire ni gaw, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0 square millimeters ni lawm ai, shadawn shadang amyu myu nga ai. Gauge langai hpra hta n bung ai n-gun rawng ai wan jak ni a ra kadawn ai lam ni hpe hkap la lu na matu, laksan load current rating nga ai. Ga shadawn, 0.5 square millimeter wire hpe n-gun n law ai - jak ni rai nga ai jak rung nhtoi hte masat kumla nhtoi ni a matu lang chye ai; rai nna, wan n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun 2.5 kaw nna 4 du hkra square millimeter n-gun ra ai.
Teng sha nga yang, ndai gaw, n-gun rawng ai wiring harness hpe n-gun jaw ai lam sha re. Teng sha jai lang ai hta, wire gauge lata ai lam mung, load a current kaba dik htum hta madung nga ai. Ga shadawn, battery ground wire hte positive power line zawn re ai ahkyak ai line ni hpe laksan mawdaw wire ni hpe lang nna garan nna hkawm sa ai, law malawng gaw wire diameter ni gaw square millimeter 10 jan ai. Ndai "giant" wire ni hpe gaw, wire madung hta n bang da ai.
Wiring n-gang ni hpe n-galaw shi yang, wiring n-gang sumla hpe tau hkrau ka da chye ai. Circuit schematics hte n bung ai sha, wiring harness diagram ni hta, wan n-gun langai hpra a kaba ai, hkrang, tsan gang ai lam ni hpe atsawm sha myit yu ra nna, shanhte a lapran na matut mahkai lam ni hpe hkrak hkrak madun dan ra ai.
Wiring harness galaw ai lam hpe hpaji ninghkring langai mi gaw wiring harness sumla hpe madung tawn nna wiring harness layout hpe galaw ai kaw nna hpang ai. Dai hpang bungli galaw ai ni gaw, layout hta tsun da ai hte maren, wire ni hpe gang je kau nna lajang ma ai. Mawdaw langai a wiring harness hpe, laksan hku nna, daw law law hku garan nna, engine (wan wut ai, electronic sau bang ai, generator, hte start galaw ai ladat ni lawm ai), jak rung, nhtoi, nbung laru n-gun jat ai ladat ni lawm ai. Dai ni hta, madung hte branch harness lahkawng yan lawm ai. Ndai shingkyit ni hpe hpun a npawt hte lakung lakying ni zawn lajang da nna, instrument panel gaw core hku nna law law lang galaw nna, shawng de mung, hpang de mung jat nga ai. Galu kaba ai hte hpawng de na matu loi ai a majaw, mawdaw nkau mi a wire shingnip ni hpe shawng na shingnip (instrument, engine, nhtoi htoi ai jak, nbung laru, hte battery ni hpe ka-up da ai), hpang na shingnip (hpang nhtoi shingnip, license plate, hte ronservof the light, hte ga shaga ai ni). Harness jahtum shagu hta, matut mahkai ai lam hpe madun na matu, gram lajang na (sh) galai na matu loi ai hku nna, nambat hte laika si ni hte asan sha masat da ai. Wire ni hpe mung single-color (sh) lahkawng-color ngu nna garan ginhka da ai, nsam lata ai lam gaw, galaw shapraw ai wa-masat da ai madang ni hpe madung tawn nna galaw ai.
Wire shingnip ni hpe madung hku nna shingnip shingna (sh) plastic tape hte shinggrup da ai. Raitim, shim lum lam a matu hte galaw shapraw na matu hte gram lajang na matu loi ai a matu, woven wire wrapping hpe loi loi hte jahkring kau ai rai nna, adhesive plastic tape hpe jai lang wa sai. Connector (sh) lugs ni hpe madung hku nna wiring harness ni hpe langai hte langai matut mahkai na matu hte wan jak ni hpe matut mahkai na matu lang ai. Ndai connector ni hpe plastic hte galaw da nna, plug hte socket ni lawm ai.
Dai hta n-ga, mawdaw ni a bungli galaw ai lam law wa ai, electronic hkang ai hpaji hpe grau grau jai lang wa ai, wan jak arung arai ni law wa ai majaw, wiring harness galaw ai lam hta mayak mahkak nnan ni hkrum sha nga ai. Htunghking hku lang ai wiring harness ni gaw ndai rawt jat lam hpe n dang hkam lu sai. Dai majaw, rawt jat galu kaba wa ai mawdaw galaw shapraw ai hpaji masa hta CAN bus hkrang masa ni hte multiplexed transmission system ni hpe bang hpang wa sai. Ndai ladat gaw wire hte connector ni hpe grai shayawm ya ai majaw, wire galaw ai lam hpe grau loi ai hte grau hkrak hkra galaw ya lu ai.
